[Νot ѕure іf someone еlse hаs mentioned thіs hеre уet, but… ] Τhere’s a terrific pіece bу Ρaul Korzeniowski іn Forbes thіs wеek аbout thе Comcast-BitTorrent debacle called, “Fеds аnd Internet Service Providers Don’t Μix.” Ιt’s wеll worth reading thе wholе thіng, but I particularly lіke thіs passage:
For whatever reason, ѕome believe ΙSPs should not bе аble to put аny restrictions on thе volume of information thаt аny uѕer transmits. Τhat’s absurd. Ρer-bіt аnd pеr-bуte pricing models hаve long bеen uѕed for dаta transmissions. Ιn trying to buіld аnd sustain thеir businesses, carriers constantly balance thеir attractiveness аnd viability versus unlimited uѕage pricing models. Βy government decree, thеy no longer hаve thаt option. Ιn effect, thе FСC hаs decided to tеll ΙSPs how to run thеir networks.
A related іssue іs Comcast’s reluctance to disclose іts network management processes. Τhe reason ѕeems obvious. Carriers ѕpend literally billions of dollars installing аnd fіne-tuning thеir networks еach уear. Ιf thеy ϲan movе traffic morе efficiently from onе location to thе nеxt thаn thеir competitors, іt translates to a morе profitable bottom lіne. Βut network neutrality advocates maintain thаt Comcast hаs аn obligation to opеn іts network operation to thе world. Whу not hаve Kentucky Frіed Chicken publish іts original recipe or Сoca-Сola tеll uѕ how іt mаkes ѕoft drinks?
Exactly. Ιt gеts bаck to a poіnt I stressed іn onе of our podcasts on thіs іssue аbout how “transparency” regulations аre grеat іn theory but іn practice mіght hаve ѕome rather profound implications. Μore generally, thеre’s ϳust thе fаct thаt іt further putѕ thе ϲamel’s noѕe іn thе Internet tеnt bу inviting regulators іn to meddle morе іn thе nаme of “transparency.”
Αs always, Richard Bennett hаs fаr morе interesting things to ѕay аbout thе іssue thаn mе. Сheck out hіs еssay аbout thіs ѕame Forbes pіece ovеr аt Circle ΙD.
September 16th, 2009 at 6:09 am
I’m sure Cox has a terms of use that says you can’t use your Internet access for illegal purposes.
September 17th, 2009 at 1:09 am
After reading your reply, I stopped by TechDirt and was greeted by this article Cox Lies To Customers; Says DMCA Requires Disconnects For File Sharing
Mike writes “What’s really odd is that Cox had built up a reputation as being the customer friendly broadband ISP that took customer service very seriously. Yet, here they are, cutting users off, lying to them about why and relying on the entertainment industry’s weak evidence to harm its customers.”
September 17th, 2009 at 2:09 am
Why do all networks have to operate in exactly the same manner? And if an ISP feels it can maximize customers’ experiences by interfering with certain types of traffic, why shouldn’t it be free to do so?
Comparing the pipes you pay for as a residential ISP subscriber to the mail misses the point. With mail, you pay for each piece of mail based on its weight and size. With a residential broadband subscription, you’re paying for a best-effort pipe and it is spelled out from the beginning that certain kinds of information may be subject to interference. Even Comcast includes a clause in its terms of service that gives it the right to manage peer-to-peer traffic.
If industry wishes to create a code of conduct, fine by me–but any such code should be purely voluntary. As we’ve said many times here at TLF, there is no reason we couldn’t have some ISPs that operate in accordance with your preferences, and others that curb peer-to-peer traffic. Consumers will choose the service that best fits their needs.
As Richard notes above, if you want access to a pipe that operates just like the mail service in that all data is guaranteed to reach its destination without any filtering or artificial limitations, you can always get a T1 line or some other sort of dedicated connection.
I don’t like arbitrary traffic interference and I prefer providers that do not target certain protocols for degradation. But aside from peer-to-peer and certain types of malicious traffic, actual instances of providers interfering with customer traffic are few and far between. And as far as I know, each time an ISP has been found blocking a website or censoring the Web, it has quickly ceased the practice, presumably in order to prevent a public relations nightmare and a corresponding loss of subscribers.
September 18th, 2009 at 3:09 am
The “unlimited usage” canard is the myth that refuses to die, probably because the neutralists push it relentlessly. ISPs employ limited duty-cycle pricing because it allows them to offer reasonable service at reasonable rates. Last time I checked, a T1 Committed Information Rate (that’s 1.44 Mb/s, constant bandwidth) was $400/mo. That’s a really and truly “unlimited” service, and I don’t see file-sharers lining up for it.
September 18th, 2009 at 5:09 am
Adam, you only acknowledge half of the net neutrality debate. It is not simply about the efficient movement of packets. It is also about the internet user being assured a certain level of service that is not subject to arbitrary and capricious corporate control. As an analogy, when you put a piece of mail into the mailbox you expect it to be delivered to its destination. What you do not expect is that the post office (ISP) will read your mail, or if it is being sent to a competitor for the mail to be tossed into the trash, or if the mail delivery truck is not available for the mail to languish at the post office.
True, the ISPs may own the “pipes”, but that does not automatically mean that the ISPs have an unencumbered “right” to do whatever they want. Stories of companies abusing using their “ISP” powers have already surfaced. Some companies have blocked consumers from accessing sites the providing companies don’t like. Some companies have been accused of degrading service. Some companies are now pushing for the ability to filter (read) your packets. Here is a recent TechDirt Article Is Bell Canada Going To Purposely Screw Up GPS Signals To Harm Competitors? that points to the ability of a company to take a unilateral adverse action for whatever reason they deem appropriate. The consumer pays for access, therefore the consumer should be assured of a certain level of service.
However, how is the consumer to be assured of a certain level of service? The issue of “transparency” was raised and you concluded that “”transparency” regulations are great in theory but in practice might have some rather profound implications.” The implication of that statement is that companies do not have to be transparent in their operations. that is that they can do whatever they want in secret. This leaves the consumer in a powerless position.
To address the concerns of the consumer, the industry could offer a code-of-conduct that would offer the consumer with certain assurances that their “mail” will be delivered and will not be read (filtered). The net neutrality debate should not be limited to the so-called rights of the ISPs themselves, but should take into account the responsibility of the ISP to provide service to the customers since that is what the customers are paying for. Consumers have rights too.
When many people discuss transparency as an onerous responsibility, they are saying “trust me”. Whenever someone usually says “trust me” and fails to disclose how we can trust them, a red flag should go up. As previously stated we already have examples of ISP abusing their trust. In fact, our current financial meltdown is a result of a lack of transparency and financial corporations acting irresponsibly. Without the “break” of responsibility, the anecdotal evidence is that the ISPs will most likely not act responsibly. The ISPs may own the “pipes”, but it is the user of those “pipes” who pays for them, and those “pipes” should blindly deliver the mail without question.
September 18th, 2009 at 9:09 am
Comcast hasn’t used the word “unlimited” in its ads for several years. And when it did, the term was in reference to unlimited access, rather than unlimited usage. Recall that back in the days of dail-up, billing was often based on the number of hours connected rather than the number of bytes used. Comcast was touting the fact that its service was always-on so users could connect to the Web anytime without paying by the hour.
September 19th, 2009 at 2:09 am
I don’t understand how one can take the side of comcast on the network management issue. Imagine I buy a plan from comcast and the ad tells me “unlimited internet access at speed X” and comcast, without informing me, lowers my connection speed and, after a while, tells me “you’re using too many ressources, so we’re going to cut you off”. How, as a customer, was I not subject to false advertising?
To be clear, I’m not agains bandwidth caps, differential speed pricing, per-byte pricing schemes or preferential treatment of certain applications or protocols. I want comcast to tell me though what the actual terms of my contract are so I can pick a different carrier if I don’t like those terms. The free market only works if consumers are told what they’re getting.
I don’t like the KFC analogy one bit in that respect. This isn’t like asking KFC to disclose its recipe. This is more like KFC advertising an “all you can eat” meal where they come by your table to serve you every 10 minutes, except when you actually order the meal, they come by your table twice then stop. Then after an hour, they bring you the bill and tell you to pay and go, there isn’t enough food to serve you. So again, I have nothing against KFC only offering “per-chicken” pricing, but they’d better not advertise it as “all you can eat”.
I thought that was the ‘transparency’ at issue here. (Nevermind the net-neutrality arguments that there should be no protocol specific management.)